The hardest months of a dog's development: are you ready?
When you decide to get a dog, you are bound to go through a time that is both fun and challenging. There are a few stages in a dog's development that are particularly difficult, especially early in their life.
Today, we're going to talk about some of the most difficult months to get a dog and how you can prepare for them during this time.
Stage 1: Birth to 8 weeks (puppyhood)
During the first two months of a dog's life, physically and psychologically they are at their most vulnerable. This stage is usually born in the arms of the mother dog, so there will be no owner care. If you are bringing your puppy home after 8 weeks, the first step is to acclimatise him to his new environment.
Challenges:
1. Dependence: Puppies just left their mothers are prone to feel lonely and are going to need security frequently.
2. Health issues: Vaccination and parasite control are the main focus at this stage, and regular check-ups are needed to ensure the puppy's health.
3. Excrement training: Puppies are prone to peeing and pooping at this stage, requiring owners to be very patient with training.
Preparation:
- Nutrition: Ensure that a high quality dog food suitable for the puppy stage is provided, consult your vet to choose a suitable diet.
- Environmental Safety: Clean up the environment and make sure there are no items that can cause harm to the puppy.
- Nursing knowledge: learn the basics of nursing and understand the puppy's health needs.
Stage 2: 8 weeks to 4 months (socialisation period)
This is a critical period of socialisation for puppies and is an important time for them to learn how to get along with humans, other dogs and the environment. It is also one of the most difficult stages to manage.
Challenges:
1. Curiosity: Puppies are curious about the world around them, which means they may touch anything, resulting in misuse or injury.
2. Behavioural problems: Puppies may develop a habit of chewing on things, especially when they are teething, and may have a habit of chewing on furniture or other objects.
3. Separation anxiety: Puppies at this stage may become anxious about their owners leaving, as evidenced by persistent barking or destructive behaviour.
Preparation:
- Socialisation training: Actively take the puppy to different environments and expose them to a variety of people and animals to improve their socialisation skills.
- Toy selection: Provide puppies with suitable chew toys to help ease the discomfort of teething while reducing damage to furniture.
- Gradual separation: moderately getting the puppy used to short periods of separation can help reduce future separation anxiety.
Stage 3: 4 months to 6 months (Adolescence)
Puppies' behaviour becomes more unpredictable as they enter adolescence. Dogs at this stage may exhibit strong independence and stubbornness.
Challenges:
1. Rebellion: The puppy may refuse to obey basic commands and engage in frustrating behaviours.
2. Temperament Formation: The dog's personality is gradually forming during this period and training deficiencies may lead to future conflicts.
3. Energetic: Dogs can be very energetic and need positive guidance from their owners.
Preparation:
- Positive Training: Insist on positive behavioural training and use rewards to encourage good behaviour.
- Enrichment: Provide enough exercise and playtime to burn off the dog's excess energy and prevent bad behaviours.
- Health Checks: Visit your vet regularly to ensure that your dog is in good health.
Owning a dog can be challenging, especially in the early stages of a dog's development. If you are ready to embrace this special time, patience and love are your best and most powerful weapons.
Taking each stage of your dog's life seriously and understanding their needs will not only help your pet grow up healthy and happy, but will also allow you to build a deep emotional connection with your dog. After going through these difficult moments, you will be rewarded with a loyal, small and cute companion!